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Public sources

Documents & sources

Source catalogue, collected passages and editorial summaries.

First page of the declassified US State Department situation report, June 3, 1989
03 JUN 1989 · DECLASSIFIED RECORD
19public sources
27reviewed passages
4interface languages

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Editorial reading collection

Profiles, historical activities, photographic records and game guides. Download the text with its references.

Ding Zilin and the Tiananmen Mothers

Family experiences, public appeals and commemorations by Ding Zilin and the Tiananmen Mothers.

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From student activism to humanitarian work

Zhou Fengsuo participated in the 1989 democracy movement and helped establish Humanitarian China. Tokyo’s records distinguish a remote appearance scheduled in 2022 from on-site records in 2023.

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Writing, nonviolence and an empty chair

The award decision, Liu’s own writing and the ceremony record offer three starting points: why the prize was awarded, how he expressed his views and what happened in his absence.

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The photographic record and an unresolved identity

The confrontation took place on June 5, 1989. The action, photographers’ records, award year and the man’s identity are different questions.

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June 3–4: the massacre and its aftermath

Troops entering Beijing, civilian casualties, arrests and continuing demands for accountability.

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From Tokyo’s streets to June Fourth artifacts in the hall

The June 4, 2023 program linked an embassy protest, commemorative assembly and candlelight action. The flyer preserves the schedule, while a June 5 retrospective collects public posts and video from the day.

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A guide to the 2021 Yurakucho street-action video

A June 8, 2021 article introduces a digest of the June 4 action outside Yurakucho Station in the rain.

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From the embassy to Bunkyo: reading the 2025 program

The April 26 announcement lists a June 3 protest, evening assembly and press conference. The flyer and program document the public plan, not a retrospective.

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2017: hearing Fang Zheng in Tokyo

A retrospective in 自由民主之聲 records the venue, speaking order and media links for the June 2 assembly in Tokyo.

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2020: two meeting places for street action in Tokyo

An announcement published on May 31, 2020 divides the June 4 action between the embassy area and Yurakucho Station.

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Escape from Tiananmen: choosing a path through the story

A visual novel set in Beijing in 1989. Characters and personal experiences are fictional; the historical retrospective lists separate sources. Choices shape the story, not judgments about real people.

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Special Project Stories: inside the office, people outside

Manage a fictional office of transnational pressure. Colleagues work automatically and reports record achievements. Set priorities, recruit and train, while stories outside reveal the people hidden by the figures.

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Ding Zilin’s letter after losing her husband

In a letter dated September 27, 2016, Ding writes about her husband’s death, interrupted communication and her relationship with the Tiananmen Mothers. 自由民主之聲 archived it on October 29.

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Fang Zheng in Tokyo: from the embassy to the assembly

Fang Zheng took part in Tokyo’s 28th-anniversary commemoration on June 2, 2017. 自由民主之聲 preserves the advance protest notice, a lecture banner and a June 6 report linking the day’s activities.

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Wu Jianmin’s meetings with viewers: an invitation to Tokyo and Osaka

A December 26, 2023 notice invites viewers to meetings in Tokyo and Osaka in late January of the new year. It preserves an invitation and plan, not a report that the meetings took place.

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A republished statement attributed to Chow Hang-tung: remembrance, belief and personal choice

自由民主之聲 preserves a text attributed to Chow Hang-tung and shared by Wang Dai. This reading follows that public republication, focusing on remembrance of June Fourth and democratic belief.

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New York’s overseas police station: the 2026 verdict

An undeclared police outpost in Manhattan’s Chinatown led to a search, a guilty plea and a jury trial. The case concerns Chinese public-security efforts to gather information about dissidents abroad.

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Boston campus: threats after a pro-democracy flyer

A person who displayed a flyer supporting democracy in China faced online stalking and threats invoking family in China. Xiaolei Wu was convicted, sentenced to nine months and later granted a conditional commutation.

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Operation Fox Hunt: a private investigator and coerced return

A family living in the United States faced surveillance, harassment and pressure to return to China. The trial record links local participants, a private investigator and Chinese public-security personnel; a presidential pardon later changed one defendant’s position.

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The tax-bribery scheme targeting Falun Gong and Shen Yun

John Chen and Lin Feng tried to use a US tax-reporting process against an organization maintained by Falun Gong practitioners. They paid cash to someone they believed was a tax official, who was actually an undercover officer.

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Manchester consulate: protest violence and immunity

Violence occurred during a protest outside China’s Manchester consulate in October 2022. Police sought to interview the consul general and five staff, and the UK requested a waiver of immunity before the officials left or prepared to leave the country.

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Germany: surveillance of Chinese dissidents reaches court

Dresden’s Higher Regional Court convicted Jian G. in 2025 of activity for Chinese intelligence. Its announcement identifies spying on Chinese opposition figures as one focus, alongside intelligence gathering about European institutions.

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Gui Minhai: from disappearance in Thailand to consular diplomacy

Gui Minhai, a Swedish citizen connected to Hong Kong publishing, disappeared in Thailand in 2015 and was later sentenced in China. EU and Swedish records address his liberty, due process and consular access.

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The WeChat information operation targeting Michael Chong

In 2023 Canada disclosed a coordinated WeChat network spreading false or misleading narratives about MP Michael Chong. Its public record describes the probability of Chinese involvement and the limits of that assessment.

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Japan’s overseas-police-station issue: reports and a government answer

A rights group’s 2022 investigation and the Japanese government’s public response.

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Posts made in Japan and a sentence in Hong Kong

Reports in 2023 record a Hong Kong student receiving a two-month sentence over social-media posts.

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How memory survived after June Fourth

Prisoners’ stories, families’ letters and interviews conducted in secret form another history after June Fourth. Liao Yiwu’s 2016 acceptance speech and Ding Zilin’s letter from that year connect the square to lives far beyond it.

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Reading the declassified Tiananmen records

Who wrote the cable, and what did its authors actually know? A June 3, 1989 situation report offers a way into the declassified record.

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Digital pressure across borders

Leaving a country does not always end its pressure. Three Citizen Lab studies examine how digital transnational repression reaches communications, public expression and everyday life.

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How to read our AI reports

One good answer is not a permanent guarantee. No response is not necessarily a model refusal. Begin with the question, access channel and original record.

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June Fourth

Those Days — June Fourth, 1989

Ten moments from Beijing’s spring to remembrance, with sources and accompanying illustrations.

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The Tiananmen Mothers

Family appeals, reunions and memorial visits, through public statements and reporting.

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Victoria Park: thirty years of remembrance

From Victoria Park’s annual vigil to its interruption in 2020 and remembrance abroad.

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Transnational repression

Public records of threatening calls, pressure on relatives, campus intimidation and digital attacks.

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Source reference catalogue

Documents, research reports, notices and audiovisual references with related readings. Downloads include original titles, publishers, source locators and links.

Research report · en

Tall Tales: How Chinese Actors Use Impersonation and Stolen Narratives to Perpetuate Digital Transnational Repression

Citizen Lab

Open source ↗
Source locator
2026-04-27 · Report 193 · actor analysis and cases
Personal writing · zh

廖亦武:天安门大屠杀之后的地下记忆文化——霍恩舍恩豪森奖答谢辞

廖亦武 / 中国人权双周刊;自由民主之声存档

Open source ↗
Source locator
Speech: Berlin, 2016-11 · archive publication: 2016-11-27
Public endpoints

Data format and version

The API provides the complete public snapshot; this page lists material selected for reading. JSON Schema, a SHA-256 hash and ETag identify structural and content changes in the original data.

Contract version
v2
Data last updated
2026-09-26
Snapshot SHA-256
369539472ce087ba170bc3f94617ccacafb741856daa78d0096566c3a111988f

Anonymous, read-only access. Browser CORS requests and ETag-based change checks are supported.

Public endpoints

Current public inventory

Open data

Beijing (Q956)

Wikidata contributors

Open original source ↗
Last verified
2026-08-22
Suggested citation
Wikidata contributors, “Beijing (Q956)”, coordinate location (P625).
  1. EnglishCatalogue information
    coordinate location (P625)

    NPO metadata summary: Wikidata item Q956 identifies Beijing and provides coordinate location 39.90403, 116.407526. This platform publishes it only as city-level context.

International media report

Hong Kong student who made 'seditious' online posts in Japan jailed for 2 months

Hong Kong Free Press

Open original source ↗
Last verified
2026-09-25
Suggested citation
Hong Kong Free Press, 3 November 2023
  1. 简体中文Editorial summary
    报道全文

    NPO编辑摘要:一名曾在日本留学的香港学生,2023年3月回港更新身份证时被捕,事由是她在2018年至2023年间发布、多数在日本留学期间发出的13则主张香港独立的社交媒体帖文。她承认煽动罪,2023年11月3日被判监禁两个月。报道称这是已知首宗港人因在日本发表网上言论而被定罪的案件。

Nobel Prize official material

Liu Xiaobo — Facts (The Nobel Peace Prize 2010)

NobelPrize.org

Open original source ↗
Last verified
2026-09-01
Suggested citation
NobelPrize.org: The Nobel Peace Prize 2010, Liu Xiaobo
  1. 简体中文Editorial summary
    官方事实页

    NPO编辑摘要:2010年诺贝尔和平奖授予刘晓波,表彰其「长期以非暴力方式在中国争取基本人权」。授奖时他因参与起草《零八宪章》被以「煽动颠覆国家政权罪」监禁;12月10日颁奖礼上,他的奖章与证书被放在一把空椅子上。2017年7月,他在监禁中病逝。

Memorial museum record

The Goddess of Democracy Statue

六四記憶・人權博物館(8964museum.com)

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Last verified
2026-08-31
Suggested citation
六四記憶・人權博物館:The Goddess of Democracy Statue
  1. 简体中文Editorial summary
    时间线条目 · 民主女神像

    NPO编辑摘要:1989年5月29日晚至30日中午,包括中央美术学院在内的北京八所艺术院校的数百名学生,用石膏分件制作并在天安门广场立起约8米高的民主女神像,像面对天安门城楼上的毛泽东画像;数日后,进入广场的军队将其摧毁。

Human rights organization report

The Legacy of the White Paper Protests

Human Rights Watch

Open original source ↗
Last verified
2026-09-01
Suggested citation
Human Rights Watch, 23 Nov 2025: The Legacy of the White Paper Protests
  1. 简体中文Editorial summary
    回顾文章 · 运动概述

    NPO编辑摘要:2022年11月,乌鲁木齐一栋封控中的居民楼失火致多人遇难,触发中国多地及海外的抗议。抗议者手举白纸抗议审查,多地出现「不要封控要自由」等口号;这是1989年以来中国最广泛的公开抗议之一,随后多名参与者被拘押。

Documentary reference material

The Tank Man

PBS Frontline

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Last verified
2026-08-31
Suggested citation
PBS Frontline: The Tank Man
  1. 简体中文Editorial summary
    纪录片专页 · 事件概述

    NPO编辑摘要:1989年6月5日,北京长安街上一名男子只身拦停驶来的坦克车队。这一场景被多国记者记录,成为六四记忆最著名的影像之一;该男子的身份与下落至今未获证实。

Open data

Tiananmen Square (Q164055)

Wikidata contributors

Open original source ↗
Last verified
2026-08-31
Suggested citation
Wikidata contributors, "Tiananmen Square (Q164055)", coordinate location (P625).
  1. EnglishCatalogue information
    coordinate location (P625)

    NPO metadata summary: Wikidata item Q164055 identifies Tiananmen Square and provides coordinate location 39.904567, 116.391392.

International media report

Tiananmen Square protest death toll 'was 10,000'

BBC News

Open original source ↗
Last verified
2026-08-31
Suggested citation
BBC News, 23 December 2017: Tiananmen Square protest death toll 'was 10,000'
  1. 简体中文Editorial summary
    报道全文 · 数字汇总

    NPO编辑摘要:中国政府1989年6月底称约200名平民与数十名军警死亡;当时国际社会的估计从数百人到一千余人;2017年解密的英国驻华大使唐纳德公电引述中国国务院内部人士的说法,称遇难者至少约一万人。

US government historical overview

Tiananmen Square, 1989

U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian

Open original source ↗
Last verified
2026-08-22
Suggested citation
U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian: Tiananmen Square, 1989
  1. EnglishEditorial summary
    Historical overview · Gorbachev visit and hunger strikes

    AI-assisted editorial correction: Gorbachev's forthcoming visit on 15 May gave new momentum to the protests. Some protesters began hunger strikes to put pressure on the government. Journalists arriving for the visit covered the demonstrations, bringing them wider international attention. This overview does not date the start of the hunger strikes to 15 May.

  2. EnglishEditorial summary
    Historical overview · aftermath

    NPO editorial summary: protests in other Chinese cities were also suppressed and leaders were imprisoned; the U.S. response included suspending military sales and high-level exchanges.

  3. EnglishEditorial summary
    Historical overview · leadership response

    NPO editorial summary: the leadership was divided over its response; a 26 April People's Daily editorial described the demonstrations as counter-revolutionary, while Zhao Ziyang met protesters on 4 May and acknowledged their concerns.

  4. EnglishEditorial summary
    Historical overview · martial law

    NPO editorial summary: participation expanded beyond students to workers and other residents; Zhao Ziyang appealed for the hunger strike to end on 19 May, martial law was imposed in Beijing on 20 May, and the protests continued.

  5. EnglishEditorial summary
    Historical overview · paragraph 5

    NPO editorial summary: during the night of 3–4 June, troops and tanks moved against the protests in Beijing, causing extensive loss of life.

  6. EnglishEditorial summary
    Historical overview · paragraph 5, casualty discussion

    NPO editorial summary: published estimates of those killed vary substantially; the source contrasts Chinese government figures with higher ranges cited by Western sources and does not present a single settled total.

  7. EnglishEditorial summary
    Historical overview · paragraphs 2–4

    NPO editorial summary: demonstrations began after Hu Yaobang died on 15 April 1989, expanded beyond students, and continued through the declaration of martial law on 20 May.

Official registry record

中国の海外警察拠点に関する再質問に対する答弁書(内閣参質210第50号)

参議院 / 内閣

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Last verified
2026-09-25
Suggested citation
内閣総理大臣 岸田文雄「参議院議員神谷宗幣君提出中国の海外警察拠点に関する再質問に対する答弁書」2022年12月9日
  1. 简体中文Editorial summary
    答弁书 · 一至二

    NPO编辑摘要:2022年12月9日,日本政府在答复参议院议员神谷宗幣关于“中国海外警察据点”的再质询时表示,已通过外交途径向中方提出:如果存在侵害日本主权的活动,绝不能容许。对具体报道的细节,政府以涉及情报能力为由不予评论。

International media report

中国の警察拠点「実態解明進める」 松野官房長官

日本経済新聞

Open original source ↗
Last verified
2026-09-25
Suggested citation
日本経済新聞「中国の警察拠点『実態解明進める』 松野官房長官」2022年12月22日
  1. 简体中文Editorial summary
    报道导语

    NPO编辑摘要:2022年12月22日,官房长官松野博一在记者会上就中国警察可能在日本境内设立非正式监视反体制人士等的据点一事表示,将“推进查明实情”。报道指出,相关指控源自西班牙人权团体保护卫士(Safeguard Defenders)的调查。

Committee notice

六四32周年活動公告(tiananmen1989.net)

天安門事件記念実行委員会(法人化前)

Open original source ↗
Last verified
2026-09-01
Suggested citation
天安門事件記念実行委員会:32周年活動公告
  1. 简体中文Editorial summary
    公告页 · 活动安排

    NPO编辑摘要:六四32周年街头抗议行动(东京)。街头抗议与中国大使馆前抗议。由当时的实行委员会主办。

Committee notice

六四33周年活動公告(tiananmen1989.net)

天安門事件記念実行委員会(法人化前)

Open original source ↗
Last verified
2026-09-01
Suggested citation
天安門事件記念実行委員会:33周年活動公告
  1. 简体中文Editorial summary
    公告页 · 活动安排

    NPO编辑摘要:六四33周年抗议集会(东京)。邀请周锋锁(人道中国代表)来日演讲的纪念集会与抗议行动。

Committee notice

六四34周年活動公告(tiananmen1989.net)

天安門事件記念実行委員会(法人化前)

Open original source ↗
Last verified
2026-09-01
Suggested citation
天安門事件記念実行委員会:34周年活動公告
  1. 简体中文Editorial summary
    公告页 · 活动安排

    NPO编辑摘要:六四34周年抗议集会・大使馆前抗议・烛光夜(东京)。集会、抗议与追悼烛光夜同日举行。

Committee notice

六四35周年活動公告(tiananmen1989.net)

天安門事件記念実行委員会(法人化前)

Open original source ↗
Last verified
2026-09-01
Suggested citation
天安門事件記念実行委員会:35周年活動公告
  1. 简体中文Editorial summary
    公告页 · 活动安排

    NPO编辑摘要:六四35周年纪念集会・大使馆前抗议・烛光夜(东京)。以「勿忘六四」为主题的35周年纪念行动。

Committee notice

六四36周年活動公告(tiananmen1989.net)

天安門事件記念実行委員会(法人化前)

Open original source ↗
Last verified
2026-09-01
Suggested citation
天安門事件記念実行委員会:36周年活動公告
  1. 简体中文Editorial summary
    公告页 · 活动安排

    NPO编辑摘要:六四36周年抗议集会・中国大使馆前抗议(东京)。国会内集会与大使馆前抗议,世界南蒙古会议代表等登台。

NPO notice

六四天安門事件37周年記念集会・中国大使館抗議・殉難者追悼キャンドルナイト(公告)

天安門事件記念実行委員会

Open original source ↗
Last verified
2026-08-31
Suggested citation
天安門事件記念実行委員会:37周年記念集会公告(2026年5月15日)
  1. 简体中文Editorial summary
    公告页 · 活动安排与主办信息

    NPO编辑摘要:本会公告2026年6月3日在参议院议员会馆国际会议室举办六四37周年纪念集会(主办:特定非营利活动法人天安門事件記念実行委員会);因台风,中国大使馆前抗议与烛光夜取消,集会照常举行。

Victims’ families group material

天安门母亲网站(死难者名单)

天安门母亲

Open original source ↗
Last verified
2026-08-31
Suggested citation
天安门母亲网站:六四死难者名单
  1. 简体中文Editorial summary
    死难者名单栏目

    NPO编辑摘要:天安门母亲群体(丁子霖等发起)多年逐一寻访核实六四死难者,公布有名有姓的死难者名单,累计收录二百余人,并说明名单远非完整。

Official registry record

法人・団体情報詳細(天安門事件記念実行委員会)

東京都生活文化局

Open original source ↗
Last verified
2026-08-19
Suggested citation
東京都生活文化局:法人・団体情報詳細(天安門事件記念実行委員会)
  1. 日本語Editorial summary
    定款・目的

    定款に記載された目的は、天安門事件の真実を日本と世界に伝え、チベット、ウイグル、南モンゴルの人権を擁護することである。

  2. 日本語Editorial summary
    法人概要・代表者氏名

    東京都の法人情報では、代表者氏名は王戴である。

  3. 日本語Editorial summary
    法人概要・認証年月日

    東京都の法人情報では、特定非営利活動法人天安門事件記念実行委員会の認証年月日は2026年4月13日である。

What is published — and what is not

  1. 01

    Keep the source URL, publisher and precise locator.

  2. 02

    Prefer NPO-authored summaries to copying third-party text.

  3. 03

    Publish only after rights and editorial review are complete.

  4. 04

    Never include submissions, contact details, unpublished files or internal notes.